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Finance · Nigeria

Obtain a super-agent (agent banking) licence (CBN)

License a super-agent network — the entity that recruits and manages agent-banking outlets (POS agents): 12 months' trading history → ₦50m shareholders' funds escrowed with the CBN → apply → Approval-in-Principle → final licence with ≥50 agents.

4
steps
2
agencies involved
Who you will deal with
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)CBN
The steps
  1. 1Confirm eligibility
    Agency
    Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
    What is required
    The applicant must be a company registered with the CAC with an existing business that has been operational for at least 12 months, and must hold shareholders' funds unimpaired by losses of ₦50,000,000.
    Documents
    CAC registration; 12 months' trading history; ₦50m shareholders' funds
    Typical timeline
    Precondition
  2. 2Escrow the capital and apply
    Agency
    CBN
    What is required
    Deposit ₦50,000,000 in one lump sum into the CBN PSP Share Capital Deposit Account in the applicant's name (refundable; invested in treasury bills). Apply with a board approval, CIC, MEMART, company profile, shareholding structure and share allotment, and a reference letter from a financial institution.
    Documents
    ₦50m escrow; board approval; CIC; MEMART; shareholding; FI reference
    Typical timeline
    Application
  3. 3Approval-in-Principle
    Agency
    CBN
    What is required
    CBN reviews the agent-network rollout plan, technology, AML/CFT and consumer-protection framework, and the fit-and-proper status of directors, then issues an Approval-in-Principle.
    Documents
    AIP; agent network plan; AML/CFT policy
    Typical timeline
    Months
  4. 4Final licence and agent rollout
    Agency
    CBN
    What is required
    Demonstrate readiness with a minimum of 50 agents, then receive the final super-agent licence. The super-agent recruits, trains and monitors agents (POS/agent-banking outlets) on behalf of principals and remains liable for their conduct.
    Documents
    Minimum 50 agents; final licence
    Typical timeline
    On verification

Primary source: https://www.cbn.gov.ng/out/2015/bpsd/regulatory%20framework%20for%20licensing%20super-agents%20in%20nigeria.pdf · confidence: high

Also in finance
Obtain a Bureau de Change licence (CBN)Obtain a Pension Fund Administrator licence (PENCOM)Obtain a commercial/merchant bank licence (CBN)Obtain a microfinance bank licence (CBN)Obtain a money lender's licence (state)Obtain a payment service (fintech) licence (CBN)

The numbers behind the decision

Knowing the process is half of it. ONYX also tracks the operating environment you are entering — daily grid generation, official FX, state-level input prices and inflation, and sector output — each figure source-linked and dated.

ONYX publishes what the responsible agencies publish, with a link to each source. Requirements, fees and timelines change, and an officer's reading of a rule can differ from the published text. Verify against the linked source before you commit money — this is reference information, not legal advice.

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