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Business · Nigeria

Register a limited liability company (CAC)

Incorporate a private limited company with the Corporate Affairs Commission under CAMA 2020: name reservation → documents & PSC → fees & stamp duty → certificate.

4
steps
3
agencies involved
Who you will deal with
Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)Applicant / CACCAC + Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS)
The steps
  1. 1Reserve the company name
    Agency
    Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)
    What is required
    Check availability and reserve the proposed name on the CAC portal. Reservation fee ~₦1,000; name held for 60 days.
    Documents
    1-2 proposed names
    Typical timeline
    Same day – 1 day; reservation valid 60 days
  2. 2Prepare incorporation documents
    Agency
    Applicant / CAC
    What is required
    Prepare MEMART, share capital, registered office, and full details of shareholders and directors (name, address, DOB, ID, signature). From 2026 disclosing Persons with Significant Control (PSC) at incorporation is mandatory (CAMA 2020).
    Documents
    MEMART; shareholder/director IDs; registered address; PSC details
    Typical timeline
    1-3 days
  3. 3Pay statutory fees and stamp duty
    Agency
    CAC + Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS)
    What is required
    Statutory incorporation fee ₦10,000 for share capital up to ₦1m (portal/processing may bring total to ~₦40,000+); pay stamp duty on share capital to FIRS.
    Documents
    Payment via CAC portal / Remita
    Typical timeline
    Same day
  4. 4Submit application and obtain Certificate of Incorporation
    Agency
    Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)
    What is required
    Submit the completed application on the CAC portal; on approval, download the Certificate of Incorporation and status report.
    Documents
    Completed application; paid fees
    Typical timeline
    ~2-5 working days (up to 2 weeks)

Primary source: https://www.cac.gov.ng/companies/ · confidence: high

Also in business
Certify a locally-made product (SON MANCAP)Comply with data protection (NDPA / NDPC)Hire a foreign worker (Expatriate Quota & CERPAC)Obtain an ISP / telecoms licence (NCC)Open a restaurant / food businessRegister a business for tax (TIN & VAT)

The numbers behind the decision

Knowing the process is half of it. ONYX also tracks the operating environment you are entering — daily grid generation, official FX, state-level input prices and inflation, and sector output — each figure source-linked and dated.

ONYX publishes what the responsible agencies publish, with a link to each source. Requirements, fees and timelines change, and an officer's reading of a rule can differ from the published text. Verify against the linked source before you commit money — this is reference information, not legal advice.

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